Bonsai Pot Size Calculator
Bonsai Details
Bonsai Species
Bonsai Style
Disclaimer: This calculator is approximate. Always observe your tree’s root system, style needs, and overall health before choosing a pot.

Created by James S. Lockwood
With a background in botany and ecological sciences, James specializes in creating practical tools and resources to help gardeners, farmers, and plant enthusiasts optimize their green spaces.
Table of Contents
Why Use Bonsai Pot Size Calculator?
Our Bonsai Pot Size Calculator provides a rough guideline for choosing an appropriately sized pot based on your bonsai’s:
- Height
- Trunk diameter
- Species (deciduous, conifer, or tropical)
- Styling (formal upright, informal upright, cascade, semi-cascade, windswept, etc.)
By entering these details, you’ll receive suggested measurements—both length/diameter and depth—to help you pick a pot that suits your tree’s needs and aesthetic.
Why Pot Size Matters
A bonsai’s pot directly affects:
Root Health – Too small and the roots may become overly constrained; too large and you might dilute the classic bonsai aesthetic and risk waterlogging.
Styling – Different bonsai styles (like cascade vs. upright) traditionally use different pot shapes and depths.
Tree Vitality – Certain species (e.g., tropicals) often do better with slightly deeper pots to maintain consistent moisture, while others (like conifers) can thrive in shallower pots.
How to Use the Bonsai Pot Size Calculator?
- Measure Your Bonsai:
- Height: From soil level to the apex.
- Trunk Diameter: At or near the base, above the root flare.
- Select the Species:
- Deciduous (e.g., Maple, Elm)
- Conifer (e.g., Pine, Juniper)
- Tropical (e.g., Ficus, Jade)
- Choose the Style:
- Formal Upright
- Informal Upright
- Cascade
- Semi-Cascade
- Windswept
- (Or whatever applies to your bonsai’s shape)
- Click “Calculate” to see recommended length (or diameter) and depth in inches.
- Optional:
- Click “Share Result” to send or save your pot size recommendations.
- Click “Clear All” to reset the fields and try another entry.
Important Notes
- Guidelines, Not Rules: Bonsai pot sizing is partly traditional (e.g., 2/3 the tree’s height for formal upright), but there’s artistic flexibility.
- Root Health & Pruning: A healthy root system can sometimes handle smaller pots, especially if you’re skilled with root pruning.
- Observe & Adjust: If your tree shows signs of stress (overcrowded roots, difficulty holding moisture, etc.), you may need to repot into a different size.
- Species Variations: Some trees—like fast-growing tropicals—may need more frequent repotting or a slightly deeper container.
Example Uses
- Planning a New Bonsai: After initial styling, you might use this calculator to pick your first “show pot.”
- Repotting Time: If you notice your bonsai’s roots circling or it’s been a while since you repotted, the calculator can guide you to an appropriate new size.
- Experimenting with Styles: Changing from an upright to a semi-cascade style? The pot depth and shape requirements differ. Use the calculator to see how much smaller or deeper the pot might get.
Disclaimer
Like any online tool, the Bonsai Pot Size Calculator:
- Is approximate.
- Doesn’t account for individual root structure, watering habits, soil composition, local climate, or personal aesthetics.
- Should be used alongside expert advice—consult experienced bonsai growers or reference specialized bonsai literature for detailed guidance.